8.2. User Policies¶
In the Web UI users can manage their own tokens. User can login to the Web UI with the username of their useridresolver. I.e. if a user is found in an LDAP resolver pointing to Active Directory the user needs to login with his domain password.
User policies are used to define, which actions users are allowed to perform.
The user policies also respect the client
input, where you
can enter a list of IP addresses and subnets (like 10.2.0.0/16).
Using the client
parameter you can allow different actions in
if the user either logs in from the internal network
or remotely from the internet via the firewall.
Technically user policies control the use of the REST API Token endpoints and are checked using Policy Module and Policy Decorators.
Note
If no user policy is defined, the user has all actions available to him, to manage his tokens.
The following actions are available in the scope user:
8.2.1. enroll¶
type: bool
There are enroll
actions per token type. Thus you can
create policies that allow the user to enroll
SMS tokens but not to enroll HMAC tokens.
8.2.2. assgin¶
type: bool
The user is allowed to assgin an existing token, that is located in his realm and that does not belong to any other user, by entering the serial number.
8.2.3. disable¶
type: bool
The user is allowed to disable his own tokens. Disabled tokens can not be used to authenticate.
8.2.5. delete¶
type: bool
The user is allowed to delete his own tokens from the database. Those tokens can not be recovered. Anyway, the audit log concerning these tokens remains.
8.2.6. unassign¶
type: bool
The user is allowed to drop his ownership of the token. The token does not belong to any user anymore and can be reassigned.
8.2.7. resync¶
type: bool
The user is allowed to resynchronize the token if it has got out of synchronization.
8.2.10. enrollpin¶
type: bool
If the action enrollpin
is defined, the user
can set a token PIN during enrollment. If the action is not defined and
the user tries to set a PIN during enrollment, this PIN is deleted
from the request.
8.2.11. otp_pin_maxlength¶
type: integer
range: 0 - 31
This is the maximum allowed PIN length the user is allowed to use when setting the OTP PIN.
Note
There can be token type specific policies like
spass_otp_pin_maxlength
, spass_otp_pin_minlength
and
spass_otp_pin_contents
. If suche a token specific policy exists, it takes
priority of the common PIN policy.
8.2.12. otp_pin_minlength¶
type: integer
range: 0 - 31
This is the minimum required PIN the user must use when setting the OTP PIN.
8.2.13. otp_pin_contents¶
type: string
contents: cns
This defines what characters an OTP PIN should contain when the user sets it.
c are letters matching [a-zA-Z].
n are digits matching [0-9].
s are special characters matching [.:,;-_<>+*!/()=?$§%&#~^].
Example: The policy action otp_pin_contents=cn, otp_pin_minlength=8
would
require the user to choose OTP PINs that consist of letters and digits
which have a minimum length of 8.
cn
test1234 and test12$$ would be valid OTP PINs. testABCD would not be a valid OTP PIN.
The logic of the otp_pin_contents
can be enhanced and reversed using the
characters +
and -
.
-cn
would still mean, that the OTP PIN needs to contain letters and digits
and it must not contain any other characters.
-cn
(substraction)
test1234 would be a valid OTP PIN, but test12$$ and testABCS would not be valid OTP PINs. The later since it does not contain digits, the first (test12$$) since it does contain a special character ($), which it should not.
+cn
(grouping)
combines the two required groups. I.e. the OTP PIN should contain characters from the sum of the two groups. test1234, test12$$, test and 1234 would all be valid OTP PINs.
8.2.14. auditlog¶
type: bool
This action allows the user to view and search the audit log for actions with his own tokens.
To learn more about the audit log, see Audit.
8.2.15. auditlog_age¶
type: string
This limits the maximum age of displayed audit entries. Older entries are not remove from the audit table but the user is simply not allowed to view older entries.
Can be something like 10m (10 minutes), 10h (10 hours) or 10d (ten days).
8.2.16. updateuser¶
type: bool
If the updateuser
action is defined, the user is allowed to change his
attributes in the user store.
Note
To be able to edit the attributes, the resolver must be defined as editable.
8.2.17. revoke¶
type: bool
Tokens can be revoked. Usually this means the token is disabled and locked. A locked token can not be modified anymore. It can only be deleted.
Certain token types like certificate may define special actions when revoking a token.
8.2.18. password_reset¶
type: bool
Introduced in version 2.10.
If the user is located in an editable user store, this policy can define, if the user is allowed to perform a password reset. During the password reset an email with a link to reset the password is sent to the user.
8.2.19. hotp_2step and totp_2step¶
type: string
This allows or forces the user to enroll a smartphone based token in two steps. In the second step the smartphone generates a part of the OTP secret, which the user needs to enter. (see Two Step Enrollment). Possible values are allow and force. This works in conjunction with the enrollment parameters {type}_2step_clientsize, {type}_2step_serversize, {type}_2step_difficulty.
Such a policy can also be set for the administrator. See hotp_2step and totp_2step.
New in version 2.21