# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# privacyIDEA is a fork of LinOTP
#
# 2015-11-03 Cornelius Kölbel <cornelius@privacyidea.org>
# Add memberfunction "exist"
# 2015-06-06 Cornelius Kölbel <cornelius@privacyidea.org>
# Add the possibility to update the user data.
# Nov 27, 2014 Cornelius Kölbel <cornelius@privacyidea.org>
# Migration to flask
# Rewrite of methods
# 100% test code coverage
# May 08, 2014 Cornelius Kölbel
#
# License: AGPLv3
# contact: http://www.privacyidea.org
#
# 2014-10-03 fix getUsername function
# Cornelius Kölbel <cornelius@privcyidea.org>
#
# Copyright (C) 2010 - 2014 LSE Leading Security Experts GmbH
# License: AGPLv3
# contact: http://www.linotp.org
# http://www.lsexperts.de
# linotp@lsexperts.de
#
# This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 3 of the License, or any later version.
#
# This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public
# License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
__doc__ = '''There are the library functions for user functions.
It depends on the lib.resolver and lib.realm.
There are and must be no dependencies to the token functions (lib.token)
or to webservices!
This code is tested in tests/test_lib_user.py
'''
import logging
import traceback
from .error import UserError
from ..api.lib.utils import (getParam,
optional)
from .log import log_with
from .resolver import (get_resolver_object,
get_resolver_type)
from .realm import (get_realms, realm_is_defined,
get_default_realm,
get_realm, get_realm_id)
from .config import get_from_config, SYSCONF
from .usercache import (user_cache, cache_username, user_init, delete_user_cache)
from privacyidea.models import CustomUserAttribute, db
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]class User(object):
"""
The user has the attributes
login, realm and resolver.
Usually a user can be found via "login@realm".
A user object with an empty login and realm should not exist,
whereas a user object could have an empty resolver.
"""
# In some test case the login attribute from a not
# initialized user is requested. This is why we need
# these dummy class attributes.
login = ""
realm = ""
resolver = ""
# NOTE: Directly decorating the class ``User`` breaks ``isinstance`` checks,
# which is why we have to decorate __init__
@log_with(log)
def __init__(self, login="", realm="", resolver="", uid=None):
self.login = login or ""
self.used_login = self.login
self.realm = (realm or "").lower()
self.realm_id = None
if resolver == "**":
resolver = ""
self.resolver = resolver or ""
self.uid = uid
self.rtype = None
if not self.login and not self.resolver and uid is not None:
raise UserError("Can not create a user object from a uid without a resolver!")
# Enrich user object with information from the userstore or from the
# usercache
if login or uid is not None:
self._get_user_from_userstore()
# Just store the resolver type
self.rtype = get_resolver_type(self.resolver)
# Add realm_id to User object
self.realm_id = get_realm_id(self.realm)
@user_cache(user_init)
def _get_user_from_userstore(self):
if not self.resolver:
# set the resolver implicitly!
self._get_resolvers()
# Get Identifiers
if self.resolver:
y = get_resolver_object(self.resolver)
if y is None:
raise UserError("The resolver '{0!s}' does not exist!".format(
self.resolver))
if self.uid is None:
# Determine the uid
self.uid = y.getUserId(self.login)
if not self.login:
# Determine the login if it does not exist or
self.used_login = self.login = y.getUsername(self.uid)
if y.has_multiple_loginnames:
# if the resolver has multiple logins the primary login might be another value!
self.login = y.getUsername(self.uid)
[docs] def is_empty(self):
# ignore if only resolver is set! as it makes no sense
if len(self.login or "") + len(self.realm or "") == 0:
return True
else:
return False
def __eq__(self, other):
"""
Compare two User Objects.
:param other: The other User object, to which this very object is
compared.
:type other: User object
:return: True or False
:rtype: bool
"""
if not isinstance(other, type(self)):
log.info("Comparing a non-user object: {0!s} != {1!s}.".format(self, type(other)))
return False
if (self.resolver != other.resolver) or (self.realm != other.realm):
log.info("Users are not in the same resolver and realm: "
"{0!s} != {1!s}.".format(self, other))
return False
if self.uid and other.uid:
log.debug("Comparing based on uid: {0!s} vs {1!s}".format(self.uid, other.uid))
return self.uid == other.uid
log.debug("Comparing based on login: {0!s} vs {1!s}".format(self.login, other.login))
return self.login == other.login
def __ne__(self, other):
"""
Compare two user objects and return true, if they are not equal
:param other: The other User objkect
:return: True or False
"""
return not self.__eq__(other)
def __hash__(self):
return hash((type(self), self.login, self.resolver, self.realm))
def __str__(self):
ret = "<empty user>"
if not self.is_empty():
# Realm and resolver should always be ASCII
conf = ''
if self.resolver:
conf = '.{0!s}'.format(self.resolver)
ret = '<{0!s}{1!s}@{2!s}>'.format(self.login, conf, self.realm)
return ret
def __repr__(self):
ret = ("User(login={0!r}, realm={1!r}, resolver={2!r})".format(
self.login, self.realm, self.resolver))
return ret
def __bool__(self):
return not self.is_empty()
__nonzero__ = __bool__
[docs] @log_with(log)
def get_ordererd_resolvers(self):
"""
returns a list of resolvernames ordered by priority.
The resolver with the lowest priority is the first.
If resolvers have the same priority, they are ordered alphabetically.
:return: list or resolvernames
"""
resolver_tuples = []
realm_config = get_realms(self.realm)
resolvers_in_realm = realm_config.get(self.realm, {})\
.get("resolver", {})
for resolver in resolvers_in_realm:
# append a tuple
resolver_tuples.append((resolver.get("name"),
resolver.get("priority") or 1000))
# sort the resolvers by the 2nd entry in the tuple, the priority
resolvers = sorted(resolver_tuples, key=lambda resolver: resolver[1])
resolvers = [r[0] for r in resolvers]
return resolvers
def _get_resolvers(self, all_resolvers=False):
"""
This returns the list of the resolvernames of the user.
If no resolver attribute exists at the moment, the user is searched
in the realm and according to this the resolver attribute is set.
It will only return one resolver in the list for backward compatibility
.. note:: If the user does not exist in the realm, then an empty
list is returned!
:param all_resolvers: return all resolvers (of a realm), in which
the user is contained
:return: list of resolvers for self.login
:rtype: list of strings
"""
if self.resolver:
return [self.resolver]
resolvers = []
for resolvername in self.get_ordererd_resolvers():
# test, if the user is contained in this resolver
if self._locate_user_in_resolver(resolvername):
break
if self.resolver:
resolvers = [self.resolver]
return resolvers
def _locate_user_in_resolver(self, resolvername):
"""
Try to locate the user (by self.login) in the resolver with the given name.
In case of success, this sets `self.resolver` as well as `self.uid`
and returns True. If the resolver does not exist or the user does
not exist in the resolver, False is returned.
:param resolvername: string denoting the resolver name
:return: boolean
"""
y = get_resolver_object(resolvername)
if y is None: # pragma: no cover
log.info("Resolver {0!r} not found!".format(resolvername))
return False
else:
uid = y.getUserId(self.login)
if uid not in ["", None]:
log.info("user {0!r} found in resolver {1!r}".format(self.login,
resolvername))
log.info("userid resolved to {0!r} ".format(uid))
self.resolver = resolvername
self.uid = uid
# We do not need to search other resolvers!
return True
else:
log.debug("user {0!r} not found"
" in resolver {1!r}".format(self.login, resolvername))
return False
[docs] def get_user_identifiers(self):
"""
This returns the UserId information from the resolver object and
the resolvertype and the resolvername
(former: getUserId)
(former: getUserResolverId)
:return: The userid, the resolver type and the resolver name
like (1000, "passwdresolver", "resolver1")
:rtype: tuple
"""
if not self.resolver:
raise UserError("The user can not be found in any resolver in "
"this realm!")
return self.uid, self.rtype, self.resolver
[docs] def exist(self):
"""
Check if the user object exists in the user store
:return: True or False
"""
return bool(self.uid)
@property
def info(self):
"""
return the detailed information for the user
:return: a dict with all the userinformation
:rtype: dict
"""
if self.is_empty():
# An empty user has no info
return {}
(uid, _rtype, _resolver) = self.get_user_identifiers()
if uid == None:
return {}
y = get_resolver_object(self.resolver)
userInfo = y.getUserInfo(uid)
# Now add the custom attributes, this is used e.g. in ADDUSERINRESPONSE
userInfo.update(self.attributes)
return userInfo
[docs] @log_with(log)
def set_attribute(self, attrkey, attrvalue, attrtype=None):
"""
Set a custom attribute for a user
:param attrkey: The key of the attribute
:param attrvalue: The value of the attribute
:return: The id of the attribute setting
"""
ua = CustomUserAttribute(user_id=self.uid, resolver=self.resolver, realm_id=self.realm_id,
Key=attrkey, Value=attrvalue, Type=attrtype).save()
return ua
@property
def attributes(self):
"""
returns the custom attributes of a user
:return: a dictionary of attributes with keys and values
"""
return get_attributes(self.uid, self.resolver, self.realm_id)
[docs] @log_with(log)
def delete_attribute(self, attrkey=None):
"""
Delete the given key as custom user attribute.
If no key is given, then all attributes are deleted
:param attrkey: The key to delete
:return: The number of deleted rows
"""
if attrkey:
ua = CustomUserAttribute.query.filter_by(user_id=self.uid, resolver=self.resolver,
realm_id=self.realm_id, Key=attrkey).delete()
else:
ua = CustomUserAttribute.query.filter_by(user_id=self.uid, resolver=self.resolver,
realm_id=self.realm_id).delete()
db.session.commit()
return ua
[docs] @log_with(log)
def get_user_phone(self, phone_type='phone', index=None):
"""
Returns the phone number or a list of phone numbers of a user.
:param phone_type: The type of the phone, i.e. either mobile or
phone (land line)
:type phone_type: string
:param index: The index of the selected phone number of list of the phones of the user.
If the index is given, this phone number as string is returned.
If the index is omitted, all phone numbers are returned.
:returns: list with phone numbers of this user object
"""
userinfo = self.info
if phone_type in userinfo:
phone = userinfo[phone_type]
log.debug("got user phone {0!r} of type {1!r}".format(phone, phone_type))
if type(phone) == list and index is not None:
if len(phone) > index:
return phone[index]
else:
log.warning("userobject ({0!r}) has not that much "
"phone numbers ({1!r} of {2!r}).".format(self, index, phone))
return ""
else:
return phone
else:
log.warning("userobject ({0!r}) has no phone of type {1!r}.".format(self, phone_type))
return ""
[docs] @log_with(log)
def get_user_realms(self):
"""
Returns a list of the realms, a user belongs to.
Usually this will only be one realm.
But if the user object has no realm but only a resolver,
than all realms, containing this resolver are returned.
This function is used for the policy module
:return: realms of the user
:rtype: list
"""
allRealms = get_realms()
Realms = []
if self.realm == "" and self.resolver == "":
defRealm = get_default_realm().lower()
Realms.append(defRealm)
self.realm = defRealm
elif self.realm != "":
Realms.append(self.realm.lower())
else:
# User has no realm!
# we have got a resolver and will get all realms
# the resolver belongs to.
for key, val in allRealms.items():
log.debug("evaluating realm {0!r}: {1!r} ".format(key, val))
for reso in val.get('resolver', []):
resoname = reso.get("name")
if resoname == self.resolver:
Realms.append(key.lower())
log.debug("added realm %r to Realms due to "
"resolver %r" % (key, self.resolver))
return Realms
[docs] @log_with(log, log_entry=False)
def check_password(self, password):
"""
The password of the user is checked against the user source
:param password: The clear text password
:return: the username of the authenticated user.
If unsuccessful, returns None
:rtype: string/None
"""
success = None
try:
log.info("User %r from realm %r tries to "
"authenticate" % (self.login, self.realm))
res = self._get_resolvers()
# Now we know, the resolvers of this user and we can verify the
# password
if len(res) == 1:
y = get_resolver_object(self.resolver)
uid, _rtype, _rname = self.get_user_identifiers()
if y.checkPass(uid, password):
success = "{0!s}@{1!s}".format(self.login, self.realm)
log.debug("Successfully authenticated user {0!r}.".format(self))
else:
log.info("user {0!r} failed to authenticate.".format(self))
elif not res:
log.error("The user {0!r} exists in NO resolver.".format(self))
except UserError as e: # pragma: no cover
log.error("Error while trying to verify the username: {0!r}".format(e))
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
log.error("Error checking password within module {0!r}".format(e))
log.debug("{0!s}".format(traceback.format_exc()))
return success
[docs] @log_with(log)
def get_search_fields(self):
"""
Return the valid search fields of a user.
The search fields are defined in the UserIdResolver class.
:return: searchFields with name (key) and type (value)
:rtype: dict
"""
searchFields = {}
for reso in self._get_resolvers():
# try to load the UserIdResolver Class
try:
y = get_resolver_object(reso)
sf = y.getSearchFields()
searchFields[reso] = sf
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
log.warning("module {0!r}: {1!r}".format(reso, e))
return searchFields
# If passwords should not be logged, we hide it from the log entry
[docs] @log_with(log, hide_kwargs=["password"])
def update_user_info(self, attributes, password=None):
"""
This updates the given attributes of a user.
The attributes can be "username", "surname", "givenname", "email",
"mobile", "phone", "password"
:param attributes: A dictionary of the attributes to be updated
:type attributes: dict
:param password: The password of the user
:return: True in case of success
"""
if password is not None:
attributes["password"] = password
success = False
try:
log.info("User info for user {0!r}@{1!r} about to "
"be updated.".format(self.login, self.realm))
res = self._get_resolvers()
# Now we know, the resolvers of this user and we can update the
# user
if len(res) == 1:
y = get_resolver_object(self.resolver)
if not y.updateable: # pragma: no cover
log.warning("The resolver {0!r} is not updateable.".format(y))
else:
uid, _rtype, _rname = self.get_user_identifiers()
if y.update_user(uid, attributes):
success = True
# Delete entries corresponding to the old username from the user cache
delete_user_cache(username=self.login, resolver=self.resolver)
# If necessary, update the username
if attributes.get("username"):
self.login = attributes.get("username")
log.info("Successfully updated user {0!r}.".format(self))
else: # pragma: no cover
log.info("user {0!r} failed to update.".format(self))
elif not res: # pragma: no cover
log.error("The user {0!r} exists in NO resolver.".format(self))
except UserError as exx: # pragma: no cover
log.error("Error while trying to verify the username: {0!r}".format(exx))
return success
[docs] @log_with(log)
def delete(self):
"""
This deletes the user in the user store. I.e. the user in the SQL
database or the LDAP gets deleted.
Returns True in case of success
"""
success = False
try:
log.info("User {0!r}@{1!r} about to be deleted.".format(self.login, self.realm))
res = self._get_resolvers()
# Now we know, the resolvers of this user and we can delete it
if len(res) == 1:
y = get_resolver_object(self.resolver)
if not y.updateable: # pragma: no cover
log.warning("The resolver {0!r} is not updateable.".format(y))
else:
uid, _rtype, _rname = self.get_user_identifiers()
if y.delete_user(uid):
success = True
log.info("Successfully deleted user {0!r}.".format(self))
# Delete corresponding entry from the user cache
delete_user_cache(username=self.login, resolver=self.resolver)
else: # pragma: no cover
log.info("user {0!r} failed to update.".format(self))
elif not res: # pragma: no cover
log.error("The user {0!r} exists in NO resolver.".format(self))
except UserError as exx: # pragma: no cover
log.error("Error while trying to verify the username: {0!r}".format(exx))
except Exception as exx: # pragma: no cover
log.error("Error checking password within module {0!r}".format(exx))
log.debug("{0!s}".format(traceback.format_exc()))
return success
[docs]@log_with(log, hide_kwargs=["password"])
def create_user(resolvername, attributes, password=None):
"""
This creates a new user in the given resolver. The resolver must be
editable to do so.
The attributes is a dictionary containing the keys "username", "email",
"phone",
"mobile", "surname", "givenname", "password".
We return the UID and not the user object, since the user could be located
in several realms!
:param resolvername: The name of the resolver, in which the user should
be created
:type resolvername: basestring
:param attributes: Attributes of the user
:type attributes: dict
:param password: The password of the user
:return: The uid of the user object
"""
if password is not None:
attributes["password"] = password
y = get_resolver_object(resolvername)
uid = y.add_user(attributes)
return uid
[docs]@log_with(log)
def split_user(username):
"""
Split the username of the form user@realm into the username and the realm
splitting myemail@emailprovider.com@realm is also possible and will
return (myemail@emailprovider.com, realm).
If for a user@domain the "domain" does not exist as realm, the name is
not split, since it might be the user@domain in the default realm
If the Split@Sign configuration is disabled, the username won't be split
and the username and an empty realm will be returned.
We can also split realm\\user to (user, realm)
:param username: the username to split
:type username: string
:return: username and realm
:rtype: tuple
"""
user = username.strip()
realm = ""
split_at_sign = get_from_config(SYSCONF.SPLITATSIGN, return_bool=True)
if split_at_sign:
l = user.split('@')
if len(l) >= 2:
if realm_is_defined(l[-1]):
# split the last only if the last part is really a realm
(user, realm) = user.rsplit('@', 1)
else:
l = user.split('\\')
if len(l) >= 2:
(realm, user) = user.rsplit('\\', 1)
return user, realm
[docs]@log_with(log, hide_args_keywords={0: ["pass", "password"]})
def get_user_from_param(param, optionalOrRequired=optional):
"""
Find the parameter user, realm and resolver and
create a user object from these parameters.
An exception is raised, if a user in a realm is found in more
than one resolver.
:param param: The dictionary of request parameters
:type param: dict
:param optionalOrRequired: whether the user is required
:type optionalOrRequired: bool
:return: User as found in the parameters
:rtype: User object
"""
realm = ""
username = getParam(param, "user", optionalOrRequired)
if username is None:
username = ""
else:
username, realm = split_user(username)
if "realm" in param:
realm = param["realm"]
if username != "":
if realm is None or realm == "":
realm = get_default_realm()
user_object = User(login=username, realm=realm,
resolver=param.get("resolver"))
return user_object
[docs]@log_with(log)
def get_user_list(param=None, user=None, custom_attributes=False):
"""
This function returns a list of user dictionaries.
:param param: search parameters
:type param: dict
:param user: a specific user object to return
:type user: User object
:param custom_attributes: Set to True, if you want to receive custom attributes
of external users.
:type custom_attributes: bool
:return: list of dictionaries
"""
users = []
resolvers = []
searchDict = {"username": "*"}
param = param or {}
# we have to recreate a new searchdict without the realm key
# as delete does not work
for key in param:
lval = param[key]
if key in ["realm", "resolver", "user", "username"]:
continue
searchDict[key] = lval
log.debug("Parameter key:{0!r}={1!r}".format(key, lval))
# update searchdict depending on existence of 'user' or 'username' in param
# Since 'user' takes precedence over 'username' we have to check the order
if 'username' in param:
searchDict['username'] = param['username']
if 'user' in param:
searchDict['username'] = param['user']
log.debug('Changed search key to username: %s.', searchDict['username'])
# determine which scope we want to show
param_resolver = getParam(param, "resolver")
param_realm = getParam(param, "realm")
user_resolver = None
user_realm = None
if user is not None:
user_resolver = user.resolver
user_realm = user.realm
# Append all possible resolvers
if param_resolver:
resolvers.append(param_resolver)
if user_resolver:
resolvers.append(user_resolver)
for pu_realm in [param_realm, user_realm]:
if pu_realm:
realm_config = get_realm(pu_realm)
for r in realm_config.get("resolver", {}):
if r.get("name"):
resolvers.append(r.get("name"))
if not (param_resolver or user_resolver or param_realm or user_realm):
# if no realm or resolver was specified, we search the resolvers
# in all realms
all_realms = get_realms()
for _name, res_list in all_realms.items():
for resolver_entry in res_list.get("resolver"):
resolvers.append(resolver_entry.get("name"))
for resolver_name in set(resolvers):
try:
log.debug("Check for resolver class: {0!r}".format(resolver_name))
y = get_resolver_object(resolver_name)
log.debug("with this search dictionary: {0!r} ".format(searchDict))
ulist = y.getUserList(searchDict)
# Add resolvername to the list
realm_id = get_realm_id(param_realm or user_realm)
for ue in ulist:
ue["resolver"] = resolver_name
ue["editable"] = y.editable
if custom_attributes and realm_id is not None:
for ue in ulist:
# Add the custom attributes, by class method from User
# with uid, resolvername and realm_id, which we need to determine by the realm name
ue.update(get_attributes(ue.get("userid"), ue.get("resolver"), realm_id))
log.debug("Found this userlist: {0!r}".format(ulist))
users.extend(ulist)
except KeyError as exx: # pragma: no cover
log.error("{0!r}".format((exx)))
log.debug("{0!s}".format(traceback.format_exc()))
raise exx
except Exception as exx: # pragma: no cover
log.error("{0!r}".format((exx)))
log.debug("{0!s}".format(traceback.format_exc()))
continue
return users
[docs]@log_with(log)
@user_cache(cache_username)
def get_username(userid, resolvername):
"""
Determine the username for a given id and a resolvername.
:param userid: The id of the user in a resolver
:type userid: string
:param resolvername: The name of the resolver
:return: the username or "" if it does not exist
:rtype: string
"""
username = ""
if userid:
y = get_resolver_object(resolvername)
if y:
username = y.getUsername(userid)
return username
[docs]def log_used_user(user, other_text=""):
"""
This creates a log message combined of a user and another text.
The user information is only added, if user.login != user.used_login
:param user: A user to log
:type user: User object
:param other_text: Some additional text
:return: str
"""
return "logged in as {0}. {1}".format(user.used_login, other_text) if user.used_login != user.login else other_text
[docs]def get_attributes(uid, resolver, realm_id):
"""
Returns the attributes for the given user.
:param uid: The UID of the user
:param resolver: The name of the resolver
:param realm_id: The realm_id
:return: A dictionary of key/values
"""
r = {}
attributes = CustomUserAttribute.query.filter_by(user_id=uid, resolver=resolver, realm_id=realm_id).all()
for attr in attributes:
r[attr.Key] = attr.Value
return r
[docs]def is_attribute_at_all():
"""
Check if there are custom user attributes at all
:return: bool
"""
return bool(CustomUserAttribute.query.count())
